What should be done during a flight review to assess pilot proficiency?

During a flight review, assessing pilot proficiency involves a comprehensive evaluation of the pilot's skills and understanding of pertinent regulations. Focusing on maneuvers and regulations allows the instructor to ensure that the pilot is not only capable of performing the essential flight maneuvers but also understands the rules that govern aviation. This includes review of both standard maneuvers (such as takeoffs, landings, and in-flight navigation) and a thorough understanding of the applicable regulations, which is crucial for safe and compliant flying.

By reviewing both practical flight skills and regulatory knowledge, the instructor can provide tailored feedback and help the pilot identify areas for improvement. This holistic approach ensures that pilots are not just skilled in flying but are also well-versed in the legal and safety considerations that come with being a pilot.

In contrast, focusing solely on emergency procedures would not provide a complete assessment of overall pilot proficiency. Conducting a solo flight without guidance would not be safe for an assessment context; it does not allow for the instructor’s direct oversight. Engaging in long-distance navigation is a specific skill that may not encompass the breadth of competencies required for proficiency assessment. Therefore, the comprehensive review of maneuvers and regulations best supports pilot readiness and safety.