What is the recommended action in the event of an in-flight engine failure?

Establishing the best glide speed is crucial during in-flight engine failure, as this speed maximizes the distance the aircraft can travel while descending. Maintaining control of the aircraft and assessing the situation is vital in determining the best course of action. Once the aircraft is gliding optimally, the pilot can evaluate nearby landing options, which may include fields, roads, or returning to the airport if feasible.

Attempting an immediate turn back to the departure airport can be risky, as it may not provide enough altitude or time for a safe maneuver, also increasing the likelihood of stalling the aircraft. Increasing altitude is not possible in the event of an engine failure; instead, the focus should be on using the existing altitude to reach a safe landing area. Reducing airspeed could lead to a stall, which is particularly dangerous when power is already lost, and while communicating with air traffic control can be important, the immediate priority should be controlling the aircraft and ensuring a safe landing.