What is the purpose of a safety area in an airport?

The purpose of a safety area at an airport is to provide a buffer around the runway to enhance safety in case of aircraft overruns or departures. This safety area is designed to reduce the risk of accidents by allowing aircraft that might veer off the runway or overrun to come to a stop safely without encountering obstacles or hazards. The dimensions and characteristics of the safety area are specified by aviation regulations to ensure that they effectively serve their intended purpose, contributing to the overall safety of airport operations.

The other options do not align with the primary function of a safety area. Space for aircraft parking is typically designated as a ramp or parking area, while aesthetics and landscaping relate more to the overall appearance of the airport rather than safety. Facilitating passenger boarding and disembarking pertains to terminal operations and does not involve the safety area surrounding the runway.