What does a "go-around" procedure involve?

A "go-around" procedure involves aborting the landing and climbing away from the runway to attempt landing again. This maneuver is critical for maintaining safety during the approach and landing phases of flight. Pilots may initiate a go-around for several reasons, such as an unstable approach, unexpected obstacles on the runway, or if instructed by air traffic control.

Initiating a go-around allows pilots to regain control of the aircraft and reset for another approach, ensuring that they can land safely under optimal conditions. This procedure typically includes increasing power, retracting flaps if appropriate, climbing to a safe altitude, and following a predetermined or standard departure pattern to set up for a new landing attempt.

The other options do not accurately reflect what a go-around entails. For instance, descending to avoid bad weather focuses on altitude management rather than ensuring a safe landing, while changing course to avoid air traffic pertains to navigational adjustments, and executing a full stop landing implies successfully landing the aircraft, which is the opposite of a go-around.