If a pilot experiences an engine failure shortly after takeoff, what is the first action recommended?

In the event of an engine failure shortly after takeoff, the pilot's immediate priority is to maintain control of the aircraft and establish a glide. This is crucial because, after losing power, the aircraft can quickly lose altitude and control if not handled appropriately. By maintaining control, the pilot can manage the aircraft's descent and heading, providing the opportunity to identify a suitable landing area or establish a glide path.

Establishing a glide allows the pilot to maximize the aircraft's lift-to-drag ratio, which is essential for controlling descent and extending the time available for decision-making. This step is critical for ensuring safety and increasing the likelihood of a successful outcome, whether that involves returning to the runway or finding an alternative landing site.

While declaring an emergency or attempting a restart may be important later in the process, those actions should only be undertaken after ensuring the aircraft is stable and under control. Activating emergency landing gear isn't relevant immediately following an engine failure, as it pertains to landing gear operation while descending under control. The initial focus should always be on gliding the aircraft safely.